Jaisalmer is a former medieval trading center and a princely state in the western Indian state of Rajasthan, in the heart of the Thar Desert. Known as the “Golden City,” it’s distinguished by its yellow sandstone architecture. Dominating the skyline is Jaisalmer Fort, a sprawling hilltop citadel buttressed by 99 bastions. Behind its massive walls stand the ornate Maharaja’s Palace and intricately carved Jain temples.
Narrow alleys connect the fort’s many shops, restaurants and hotels. Dotting the town below are a number of “havelis,” or traditional Rajasthani mansions. The Patwon Ki Haveli is a notable example, adorned with carved balconies and arches. The Desert Culture Centre contains historic Rajasthani relics, while the Thar Heritage Museum focuses more generally on the region’s history. Gadsisar Lake is surrounded by small temples and the Folklore Museum, a trove of local arts and crafts. The city is also a hub for scenic camel safaris through the nearby sand dunes.
When to visit: Jaisalmer is hot year-round, with milder winters (Dec–Mar), scorching summers (Apr–Jul) and a wet season running Jul–Aug. Most people choose to visit Oct–Feb. The Desert Festival (Jan/Feb) is a 3-day, secular event showcasing Rajasthani culture with an eclectic range of performances and contests.
